Inner
Gen
Outer
Qian

Retreat

Retreat. Success. In what is small, perseverance furthers.

Judgment

Retreat. Success. In what is small, perseverance furthers.

Hexagram Dun represents the profound wisdom of strategic withdrawal, a concept often misunderstood as weakness in a culture obsessed with constant advancement. It signifies a time when the active, creative forces must recede to preserve their integrity against rising obstructions. This retreat is not a defeat, but a sophisticated realignment of one’s position relative to the changing tides of circumstance. The promise of "Heng" suggests that true prosperity arises not from stubborn persistence in a deteriorating situation, but from the clarity gained through distance.

The phrase "small benefit in perseverance" serves as a crucial boundary: this is not a moment for grand conquests or radical expansion. Instead, success lies in maintaining one’s inner principles through modest, disciplined actions. By withdrawing, we conserve our energy and protect our core values from being eroded by a chaotic environment. It is a philosophy of detachment; by letting go of the need to control the external world, we secure our internal sovereignty. Dun teaches that stepping back is often the only way to move forward, allowing the dust to settle so that, in time, a clearer path may emerge.

Structure

Six at the beginning

At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

Six in the second place

He holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can throw him off.

Nine in the third place

A halted retreat is stressful and dangerous. To retain people as servants and maids brings good fortune.

Nine in the fourth place

Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man and downfall to the inferior man.

Nine in the fifth place

Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Nine at the top

Cheerful retreat. Everything furthers.